目的：探讨品管圈活动在精神科危险物品管理中的应用效果。方法于2014年2月由天水市第三人民医院五病区10名护理人员组成品管圈并开展以“降低危险物品带入率”为主题的活动，运用品管工具及方法，在现状调查、原因分析的基础上，制定目标，确定对策并落实质量改进措施。分别将2014年3月-4月及6月-7月来院探视家属作为对照组和研究组，比较两组的危险物品带入率。结果开展品管圈活动后探视家属危险物品带入率由活动前的58%下降至活动后的25%，差异有统计学意义（P ﹤0.01）。结论开展品管圈活动激发了护士的主观能动性，增强了护理团队的凝聚力，通过主题活动，提高了家属对危险物品的认识，病区危险物品带入率降低。%Objective To explore the effect of quality control circles( QCC)in the management of psychiatric dangerous goods. Methods In February 2014,the activities as the theme "to reduce the rate of dangerous goods" were carried out by the Quality Control Circle which consisted of 10 nurses in ward 5 of the Third Hospital of Tianshui,using the quality control tools and methods,on the basis of the status investigation,cause analysis,to determine the strategy and implement quality improvement measures. The members of the visiting family of patients between March 2014 and April were looked as the control group,and between June 2014 and July to the ward as the research group,comparing the proportion of dangerous goods into the psychiatric ward in the two groups. Results The proportion of the dangerous goods into the psychiatric ward decreased from 58% to 25% after the application of QCC, the difference was statistically significant(P ﹤ 0. 01). Conclusion The application of QCC can stimulate the initiative of the nurses, and enhance the cohesion of the nursing team,through thematic activities,improve the cognitive of the family members of the patients to the dangerous goods,the proportion of dangerous goods into the ward is significantly lower than before.
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