清初三部小说中对科举制度批判的原因探究

摘要

Three novels “Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio”, “The Scholars”, “Hong Lou Meng” appear at the same time, Displays the different level actually to the critique manner about the imperial civil service examination system.This article analysis the imperial civil service examination system causing itself deterioration because of development from macroscopic angle; Causing the differences because of author’s thought depth and sentiment about this system from the microscopic stratification plane.%科举制度在清代走向了衰败期，在几乎同一时期出现的三部小说《聊斋志异》、《儒林外史》、《红楼梦》中，作者对科举制度表现出不同程度的批判态度。文章从社会的角度分析科举制度由于发展的原因导致其本身的衰败；从个体的层面分析由于其作者的思想深度和对这个制度的感情而导致的不同程度的批判态度。