生态视角下协同创新网络构建及演替研究

摘要

Innovation driven has become the main driving force of social and economic development .The Synergic Innova‐tion Networks which is made of plural subject has become the trend of innovation mode development .The elements and re‐lationship between elements is very similar between ecological community and Synergic Innovation Networks ,so the theo‐ry of ecological community can provide the theoretical reference of the construction and development of Synergic Innovation Networks .Then the Synergic Innovation Networks from the perspective of ecology was constructed under the guidance of ecological community characteristics .On basis of analysis of ecological community succession process ,put forward five stages of Synergic Innovation Networks'succession .At last put forward corresponding policy recommendations to acceler‐ate Synergic Innovation Networks succession .%创新驱动已成为社会经济发展的主要驱动力，而以多元主体为基础的协同创新网络正成为创新模式的发展趋势。首先，通过对生态群落和协同创新网络的构成要素及要素间关系进行比较发现，二者具有较强相似性，因而成熟的生态群落理论可以为协同创新网络的构建和发展提供理论借鉴。然后，在生态群落多样性、层次性、协同竞争性、开放性和动态性等特征的指导下构建了协同创新网络。在此基础上，结合生态群落的演替进程，阐述了协同创新网络演替的5个阶段。最后，提出了加速协同创新网络演替的政策建议。