城市化发展水平对生态环境的影响及生态修复研究--以福建省为例

摘要

T here is a certain relationship betw een urbanization developm ent level and the ecological environm ent.Thispaperusesthe com prehensive evaluation ofthe m easure on the urbanization developm entlevel and the pressure ofecologicalenvironm entin Fujian Province during 2001-2010.Through the SPSS17.0 thispaper analyses the relationship. T hrough the analysis it concludes that the urbanization developm ent level and the ecological environm ent pressure are positively correlated. Finally it puts forw ard to speed up the urbanization process and ecological restoration in Fujian province's advice:speed up the protection of natural resources utilization and strengthen the construction of energy-saving em ission reduction, develop the low carbon industry and service industry,and have an urban planning based on the ecologicalpriority principle.%　　城市化发展水平和生态环境之间有着一定的相关关系。本文运用综合评价法对福建省2001—2010年的城市化发展水平和生态环境压力进行了测度，并通过SPSS17.0对二者进行了相关性分析。通过分析得出城市化发展水平与生态环境压力呈正相关关系的结论。最后提出了加快福建省城市化进程和生态修复的建议：加快对自然资源的保护利用，加强节能减排建设，大力发展低碳产业和服务业，以及依据生态优先原则进行城市规划。