Strong AI was coined by American philosopher John Searle in 1970s in his paper 《Mind、Brain and Program》,mainly refers to this philosophical position: based on the model of computational mind, AI program embodied in the general digital computer can recognize and think like humankind, even reach or surpass the human intelligence level. This position is opposed to the Weak AI or Applied AI which are regarded as the tools or assistant for helping human to perform tasks. In the last two decades, with the mushrooming of Internet、neuroscience、genetic engineering ,etc. Strong AI is stepping into the engineer practice from the philosophical standpoint in the years of John Searle, the futurist even image the more optimistic version of Strong AI: Super AI. All of these are driven by both industrial giant like IBM,Google,Facebook,Microsoft and Kurzweil、Markram who are the optimistic and active technical practioners, and they infiltrated into daily life as a support to the technology rationality by the strengthening popular scientific media. But the impact of AI in the human society is not value free, it can't reflect and upgrade the nature of human creativity, on the other hand, it's results often doesn't comply with the initial goal, with the promotion of commercial activities, AI begin to challenge and suppress the rational human as the cultural products and self-explaining species.%强人工智能（以下简称强AI：Strong Artificial Intelligence）由美国哲学家约翰·塞尔上世纪70年代在其论文《心灵、大脑与程序》中提出，主要是指对人工智能（以下简称AI）持有的这样一种哲学立场：基于心智的计算模型，以通用数字计算机为载体的AI程序可以象人类一样认知和思考，达到或者超过人类智能水平。这种立场与弱人工智能（以下简称弱AI：Weak AI）或应用人工智能相对立，后者认为AI只是帮助人类完成某些任务的工具或助理。随着最近20年来互联网、神经科学、基因工程等技术的飞速发展，强AI从塞尔时代的一种哲学立场逐步向工程实践转变和演进，未来学家甚至设想和描述了强AI的更极端版本：超级智能，这些在IBM、谷歌、Facebook、微软等产业巨头和库兹韦尔、马克拉姆等乐观的技术实践者的双重推动下，藉由大众科学传播的放大作用，渗透到人们的日常生活中构成了对其技术合理性的辩护，但AI本身对人类主体和社会的影响不是价值中立的，它一方面难以吸收和提升人类的创新本质，另一方面其技术合理性带来的后果与其初衷有时相互背离，并在商业行为的推动下，构成对作为文化产物和自我解释的理性人类的单向压制和挑战。
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