试释“吾学殷礼,有宋存焉”与“宋不足征也”

摘要

《论语》和《中庸》中关于“吾学殷礼”，作了不同的评述，一个是“有宋存焉”，而另一个是“宋不足征也”，为什么会出现这种不同呢？本文从数学概率、政治背景和个人情感心理三方面来探究其原因。得出孔子及其弟子虽为圣人，可也有不能脱俗的方面。进一步论证“为圣人讳”是可能的。%"The Analects of Confucius" and "The Doctrine of the Golden Mean" give different comments on "learning Yin eti-quette". From the aspects of probability, political background and personal emotional psychology, this paper explores the reasons, and concludes that Confucius and his disciples were sometimes worldly though sages.