从马克思主义哲学的角度来分析心理学理论

摘要

In 1987, the first psychological laboratory was estab-lished by Wundt, which marked that psychology had formed an independent science separated from the philosophy. However, it will still be constrained by various forms of dualism or idealist philosophy. With a view of combining Marxist philosophy with psychological theories, this paper will carry out a preliminary analysis on psychoanalytic theory, Piaget's cognitive theory, and humanistic theory.%1987年，冯特建立了第一个心理学实验室，标志着心理学成为一门独立的科学而不再从属于哲学，但它还是会受到各种形式的二元论或唯心论哲学的束缚。本文的研究目的主要是将马克思主义哲学和心理学理论两者结合起来，并从马克思主义哲学的角度出发，对心理学的精神分析理论、皮亚杰的认知理论和人本主义理论进行初步探析。