规模化是我国未来生猪养殖发展的方向,但并不意味着养殖规模越大越好.各地区生猪养殖规模化的合理性、科学性、适度性,很大程度上决定生猪养殖规模效益的有效性.本文分析表明,从全国平均水平来看,我国生猪中等规模养殖方式盈利能力最强.具体到各生猪主产省,盈利能力最强的养殖方式在省际之间存在差异；当前生猪规模养殖存在疫病防控现状不佳、养殖生产成本和出售价格不具优势、标准化水平亟待提高等问题.文章最后结合当前全国及省际生猪规模化发展现状和问题,提出了促进我国生猪规模养殖健康发展的相应对策.%Large scale is the direction of pig-producing development of China in future, but does not mean breeding scale the bigger the better. The rationality, scientificalness and suitability of each region pig-producing scale has determined the effectiveness of pig-producing to a large extent. This paper shows that, from the national average level to see, the moderate scale has the strongest profitability. Specific to major pig producing provinces, the strongest profitability of farming was difference in different province. The current pig scale cultivation exist such problems as the disease prevention and control status not optimum, production cost and the scales price has no advantage and the standardization level need to improve. Finally, combine the current national and provincial pig scale development situation and problems, this paper proposed the corresponding countermeasure to promote the healthy development of pig scale cultivation in China.
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