隧道工程BIM应用现状与存在问题综述

摘要

Unlike architecture, tunnel engineering has its own unique features, such as “zonal distribution and close relationship with geology”. So, the solution of BIM in tunnel engineering is totally different from that well established in architectural practice. Firstly, a comprehensive introduction of BIM applications in tunnel engineering is offered in this paper, including the application in mountain tunnels and subway tunnels and municipal tunnels. Secondly, the existing problems which hinder the application of BIM in tunnel engineering are analyzed and summarized during BIM implementation and promotion and solutions are presented. Finally, the expectations of BIM in tunnel engineering is put forward.%与建筑业不同，隧道工程拥有“带状分布、与地质关系密切”等独特的特征，因此隧道工程BIM实施不能照搬建筑业中业已成熟的BIM技术路线。首先对BIM在隧道工程中的应用现状做全面的梳理，分别阐述山岭隧道工程、地铁区间隧道工程和市政隧道工程当前的BIM技术应用现状；然后分析和总结隧道工程在BIM实施的过程中遇到的问题和BIM技术推广过程中遇到的阻碍以及解决办法；最后提出BIM技术在隧道工程中的应用展望。