深长隧道涌水量预测影响因素评价分析

摘要

The water inflow in tunnel is in concerned with its construction , its characteristics and the hydrogeological environment it locates in .In this light,an accurate prediction of the gushing water volume is premised on the wise selection and analysis of major influential factors .The paper reviews in detail the geological and hydrological environment the deep-buried and long tunnels in China surrounded by .Based on this,the analytic hierarchy process is used ,in the effort of building an assessment model to quantify all the influential factors that affect the gushing water volume in deep-buried and long tunnel .The results indicate that the lithologic characters and the water-rich property of the stratum , the type of the underground water , the geological structure , the topography , the annual average precipitation are all identified as key parameters .Hopefully , the paper can be of scientific use for the perdiction of gushing water volume in deep-buried and long tunnel .%隧道涌水不但与施工条件和隧道特征有关，而且受到水文地质条件的影响，对影响隧道涌水的主要因素的遴选和分析是准确进行隧道涌水量预测的前提。对我国深长隧道地质与水文地质条件进行详细分析，采用层次分析法建立深长隧道涌水量影响因素评价模型，定量确定了各因素的权重。研究结果表明：地层岩性、岩层富水性、地下水类型、地质构造、地形地貌和年均降水量是影响深长隧道涌水量的关键因素。本文分析结果为深长隧道涌水量预测分析提供了科学依据。