试论毛泽东诗词的艺术思维

摘要

关于文艺创作的标准,毛泽东是主张把政治标准放在第一位的,但他自己的诗词创作却更注重"诗意",即诗词的艺术性.毛泽东诗词大都善于处理形象思维和逻辑思维的关系,能够做到情景交融,大小相通,古今映衬,构成富有魅力的诗歌境界,具有沁人心脾的审美效果.在审美倾向上,毛泽东诗词也有不如人意之处,这表现在一些作品在雄视千古的同时,止于"今胜昔"的陶醉,而较少对已有成就的审视和对不足之处的自省.就语言的角度说,毛泽东诗词所提供的主要是古典美,而不是现代美.%On the standard of literary creation,Mao Zedong advocated putting the political standard first,but his own poet-ry creation paid more attention to"poetic",namely the artistry of poetry.In most of his poems,Mao Zedong skillfully balanced the relationship between concrete and logical thinking.He masterfully pulled the emotion and scenery together.He painted ar-tistic and succinct images by using contrast of grandeur and miniature,and comparison of classical and modern.His poems of-fered the readers aesthetic appreciations even though they were far from perfect.Viewing from the linguistic perspective,Mao Zedong's poems offered classic beauty rather than modern beauty.