Two experiments were conducted to explore the relationship between intergroup threat and aggression, and the role of self-control.We explored the relationship among the three variables under the situation of realistic threat in study 1, the results suggested that the realistic threat was positively correlated with aggression, and negatively correlated with self-control;Self-control was negatively correlated with aggression.Further, self-control partially mediated the relationship between realistic threat and aggression.Study 2 was conducted in the situation of symbolic threat, the results showed that symbolic threat had no significant relationship with aggression or self-control;Self-control was still negatively correlated with aggression.However, self-control did not mediate the relationship between symbolic threat and aggression.%本文通过两个研究探讨了不同类型群际威胁与攻击行为的关系,以及自我控制在其中的作用.研究1考察在现实威胁情境下三者之间的关系,结果发现,现实威胁感与攻击行为显著正相关,与自我控制显著负相关,自我控制在现实威胁感和攻击行为之间起部分中介作用;研究2考察在象征威胁情境下三者之间的关系,发现象征威胁感与攻击行为和自我控制间均无显著关系,自我控制与攻击行为显著负相关,自我控制在象征威胁感和攻击行为间无中介作用.
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