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铅阳极泥脱砷预处理研究

         

摘要

The sodium hydroxide is used to remove arsenic from lead anode slime by a circular leaching process. The influences of factors including ratio of solid to liquid, the concentration of sodium hydroxide, leaching temperature and leaching time, on the arsenic removal were investigated. The results show that; under the conditions of mass ratio 10 of sodium hydroxide solution to anode slime, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 2. 5 mol/L, reaction temperature 80℃ and reaction time 8 h, the leaching rate of arsenic is over 94%. Arsenic in the leaching solution can be precipitated by sodium sulfide with over 88% of arsenic precipitation rate when the mass ration of sodium sulfide to arsenic is 3. The dearsenicated leaching solution can be reused in the leaching process with over 94% of arsenic leaching rate, recycling of the leaching solution has no effect on arsenic removal.%采用氢氧化钠溶液循环浸出法对铅阳极泥进行预脱砷,考察了液固比、氢氧化钠浓度、浸出温度和浸出时间对脱砷效果的影响;在液固比10∶1、氢氧化钠浓度2.5 mol/L、浸出温度80℃、浸出时间8h的条件下,砷的浸出率可达94%以上;含砷浸出液经硫化钠沉砷后可返回浸出工序循环使用,硫化钠与砷质量比为3∶1时,沉砷率可达88%以上,同时回用浸出工序后,砷浸出率达94%以上,浸出液循环使用对脱砷没有影响.

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