Changes of Word Meaning in English—Generalization/Specialization and Pejoration/Amelioration

摘要

Changes of word meanings in English are often achieved by the processes of generalization/specialization and pejoration/amelioration. By generalization or specialization, the literal meanings of a word are broadened or narrowed. While by pejoration or amelioration, the associations of a word go downhill or rise. Trough supplying certain examples, a brief picture about meaning changes of words in English is drawn.