个体差异中动机因素对二语习得的影响

摘要

Individual difference is a very important factor that may greatly affect the process of second language acquisition. Indi⁃vidual difference factors include age, gender, language aptitude, motivation, personality, learning style and learning strategies, the main of which is learning motivation. The paper mainly deals with the domestic and foreign classifications of motivation, affect⁃ing factors and influences of motivation on second language acquisition and the strategies of stimulating learning motivation.%　　个体差异是二语习得过程中的一个重要因素。个体差异因素中包括年龄、性别、语言学能、动机、人格、学习风格和学习策略，其中最主要的是学习动机。文中主要论述的是国内国外的动机分类，影响动机的因素，动机对二语习得的影响以及激发学习动机的策略。