《唐璜》中的叙事空间及叙述者

摘要

Through analyzing Byron’s classic narrative poem Don Juan, the characteristics and meanings of the narrative space and narrator in Don Juan are clearly shown. In Don Juan, the travel of Don Juan covers several places in which the stories of Don Juan happen. These places, together with the stories, show readers the dramatic experiences of Don Juan. Narrative action and plots are then formed. Self conscious narrator and natural narrator show up consecutively in the poem. Self conscious narrator states the Byron’s views and natural narrator shows the panorama of late 18th and early 19th society of Europe and west Asia.%　　从叙事诗歌领域的经典代表作、拜伦的《唐璜》入手，探讨研究其叙事空间及叙述者两点叙事要素的特点及意义。在《唐璜》中，唐璜游历过程中的各个空间场所及每个场所中发生的各种故事把唐璜颇具代表性的传奇般的一生呈现出来。一个个场所的结合就构成了叙事行为或情节。同时，诗歌中“自我意识”的叙述者与“自然而然”的叙述者在诗歌文本中不规则交替出现。“自我意识”的叙述者勇于表达诗人拜伦的个人观点；而“自然而然”的叙述者则细致地描述了18世纪末至19世纪初欧洲及西亚地区的社会风情。