“词典体”文学文本--基于《马桥词典》的思考

摘要

韩少功的《马桥词典》借用“词典”的形式，把马桥的人事物理、轶闻趣事、风俗民情做了新的安排、装配，称为词典体小说的代表。词典体小说打破了传统小说整一性的故事结构和主线因果导控的模式。寻找到了一种新的编纂方式即敞开的、不被“主导性”独霸的多重因果线索交叉的，读者能够参与的方式。该文试从文学形式、编纂者、读者角度来阐述文学作品运用词典形式的可行性。%In Ma Qiao Dictionary, Han Shaogong, the author, used the“dictionary”form to make new arrangements and fabrica-tions of Ma Qiao’s experiences, anecdotes and folk customs, making it a representative of the dictionary typology. This typology broke down the structure and the mode of cause and effect of the traditional novel, developing an open literature form with mul-tiple leads intricate with each other, and enabling the readers to participate in the whole story. This paper aims to illustrate the fea-sibility of the dictionary typology in literature works from three aspects: the perspectives of literature form, the author and the readers.