华东地区历史文化名镇普遍具有依托水系、融合自然的特点.由于地处经济发达地区,同时保护观念较为普及,历史文化名镇保护规划的编制除了关注物质环境与人文特色外,还涉及区域城镇经济竞争、旅游发展限度、人口外出务工造成空巢现象等经济和社会问题.以佛堂历史文化名镇保护规划为例,说明名镇保护规划的编制应充分体现名镇价值特色,它既是保护工作的核心.也是名镇发展的重要竞争力.规划编制还需更多地关注环境背景、保护与发展利用的平衡、在保护的前提下鼓励创新,并应针对地方管理能力注重规划的可操作性.%Historic towns in east China are generally characterized by their association with river systems and their harmonious relationships with nature. Due to their developed economy and widespread notion of conservation, the conservation plans of historic towns not only locus on material environment and culture, but also on competition with other towns, the limit of tourism development, empty-nest phenomenon by migration, and other economic or soeal problems Through the case study on Fotang. It is showed that the value of historic towns should be fully reflected in the conservation plans, and the value is the core of conservation and the competitive power of the town. Additionally, more attention should be paid to the environment, the balance between conservation and development, the creation under conservation, and the feasibility based on the local management capability
展开▼
