本科实习护生对病人隐私保护意识和行为的调查分析

摘要

Objective To study the awareness and behaviors for patients′ privacy protection among undergraduate nurses. Method By using questionnaire, the survey was conducted among 100 undergraduate nurses. Results The score on the awareness and behaviors for patients′privacy protection was (15.84 ± 1.25). There were significant differences in the awareness and behaviors among different internship time, gender and hospitals (all P<0.05). Conclusions Awareness and behaviors for patients′privacy protection among undergraduate nurses are at a medium level. It is a demand to enhance the education on patients′privacy protection , especially to male undergraduate nurses and at the beginning of internship so as to prevent the patient-nurse disputes.%目的：了解本科实习护生对病人隐私的保护意识和行为现状。方法采用一般资料调查问卷和护生对病人隐私保护意识及行为调查问卷，对100名本科实习护生进行调查。结果本科实习护生对病人隐私保护意识及行为评分（15．84±1．25）分。不同实习时间、性别、实习医院的本科实习护生对病人隐私保护意识和行为存在差异（均P＜0．05）。结论本科实习护生病人隐私保护意识和行为处于中等偏上水平。学校和医院护理管理者应加强护生特别是男护生和实习初期护生的相关法律知识的学习，使其明确患者隐私权的内涵，以便在护理工作中自觉保护好病人的隐私，从而降低护患纠纷的发生。