药用与茶用菊花资源形成源流与发展变化

摘要

菊花作为药食两用特色资源植物应用历史悠久, 在药品、食品、茶饮、观赏花卉、香材等方面被广泛使用.本文从我国药用与茶用菊花的品种演变、产地变迁、加工方法、多元利用方式与途径等方面进行了较为系统的整理分析, 以期为我国菊花的栽培种植、采收加工以及质量控制提供借鉴, 为我国菊花资源产业链的发展提供启示.%Chrysanthemum morifolium, an important medicinal and edible plant resources, has been widely used in medicine, food, tea products, horticultural flowers and fragrances for thousands of years. For the better development and application of the source of Ch. morifolium, its historical origin and application alteration have been deeply investigated up to now. The changes of the varieties, geographical origins and processing methods of Ch. morifolium and its multiple methods and ways of utilization in the medicinal and tea application were summarized thoroughly in this paper. It would provide the theoretical evidences and references for the cultivation, processing, quality control and developing industry chains of medicinal plants resources of Ch. morifolium.