流感大流行快速围堵策略研究进展

摘要

围堵是WHO所推荐的一种流感大流行的应对策略,位于流感大流行应急反应准备阶段与大流行阶段之间.本文介绍了快速围堵策略产生的背景、围堵的涵义、主要内容、启动条件以及快速围堵策略中采用的具体措施.模拟研究证实在大流行开始之前,及时实施围堵策略,能够抑制或者延缓大流行的发生.%Containment was one of the coping strategies recommended by WHO developed to toy to stop the pandemic influenza at its inception, which located between phase preparedness and phase pandemic. This article describes the background, conception, contents and the conditions for startup of rapid containment strategy. Measures carried out were also presented. Rapid containment can help to stop or delay the peak of the pandemic influenza at some extend, which was verified by modeling simulation.