hURAT1、SLC2A9、ABCG2与高尿酸血症、痛风的关系及临床意义

摘要

Hyperuricemia and gout incidence are increased steadily year by year and they have strong relationship with renal and cerebrovascular system diseases,which are drawing wide attention gradually. Recent studies have shown that genovariation of hURAT1, SLC2A9 and ABCG2 are highly correlated with hyperuricemia and gout,playing very important roles in the pathogenesis of the diseasess. Here is to make a review on the relationship between the susceptible genes and hyperuricemia and gout,and their clinical significance.%高尿酸血症和痛风与肾脏和心脑血管系统疾病的发生、发展关系密切,近年来发病率呈逐年升高趋势,逐渐引起人们的广泛重视.最近研究发现人尿酸盐转运蛋白1(hURAT1)、尿酸转运子SLC2A9和ABC转运蛋白2 (ABCG2)三个尿酸盐转运蛋白的基因变异与高尿酸血症和痛风的发生呈高度相关,在疾病发病机制中起到重要的作用.现就hURAT1、SLC2A9和ABCG2与高尿酸血症、痛风的关系及其临床意义进行综述.