轮状病毒与腺病毒联合检测在婴幼儿腹泻诊断中的应用研究

摘要

Objective:To study the application of combined detection of rotavirus and adenovirus in diagnosis of infantile diarrhea.Methods:The results of the detection of rotavirus (Rotavirus) and adenovirus (Adenovirus) were collected from 9686 cases of infants with diarrhea in our hospital from August 2013 to August 2015, and the effect of Adenovirus and Rotavirus combined detection in the diagnosis of infantile diarrhea was observed and analyzed.Results:The positive rate of adenovirus infection was 8.26%, which was significantly lower than that of the combined detection of 44.74%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The positive rate of rotavirus infection was 26.69%, which was significantly lower than that of the combined detection of 44.74%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 3 years old to 9 years of age, the positive rate of rotavirus infection, the positive rate of adenovirus infection, and the positive rate of combined detection were lower than those of infants aged 1 to 3 years of age, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the positive rate of adenovirus was 14%, which was significantly lower than that of the combined test (P<0.05). The positive rate of rotavirus infection was 41.25%, and the combined detection was 44.75%, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05) between the two and the.Conclusions: Conclusion: combined detection of rotavirus (Rotavirus) and adenovirus (Adenovirus) in the diagnosis of diarrhea in children, it has a good effect, it is worthy of further clinical promotion.%目的:研究轮状病毒与腺病毒联合检测在婴幼儿腹泻诊断中的应用情况.方法: 收集2013年8月-2015年8月在我院儿科门诊及住院的9686例婴幼儿腹泻患者的轮状病毒(Rotavirus)和腺病毒(Adenovirus )的检测结果,观察和分析Rotavirus与Adenovirus 联合检测在婴幼儿腹泻诊断中的应用效果.结果:腺病毒检测感染阳性率为8.26%,明显低于联合检测的44.74%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).轮状病毒感染阳性率为26.69%,明显低于联合检测的44.74%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).3岁~9岁婴幼儿的轮状病毒感染阳性率、腺病毒感染阳性率以及联合检测阳性率均低于4月~1岁和1岁~3岁的婴幼儿,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05); 腺病毒总感染阳性率为14.0%,明显低于联合检测的44.75%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).轮状病毒总感染阳性率为41.25%,联合检测为44.75%,二者比较,差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:将轮状病毒(Rotavirus)和腺病毒(Adenovirus )联合检测应用于儿童腹泻的诊断中,有良好的效果,值得临床上进一步推广.