浅谈老年患者的自我护理与家庭护理

摘要

老年病临床特点老年人各组织器官功能减退，机体免疫机能下降，易产生各种疾病，表现为多器官，多系统，多科疾病并存，且病程长，预后差，易留后遗症。病因依次有心血管疾病(冠心病，陈旧性心肌梗死，心律失常)，脑血管疾病(脑梗塞，脑出血)，糖尿病，呼吸系统疾病(慢性支气管炎，肺心病，肺部感染)及各种肿瘤。老年人患病后，心理因素随之变化，常出现情绪低落，容易焦虑。住院后护理要求高，希望护理人员象对待自己长辈一样尊重他们，并希望在短时间内获得满意治疗。让老年患者掌握自我护理和家庭护理的基本知识，学会护理的要点。提高老年患者的生活质量。%Geriatric clinical characteristics of older tissues and organs dysfunction, decreased immune function, easy to produce a variety of diseases, the performance of multi-organ,multi-system, multi-disciplinary diseases coexist,and longer duration, the prognosis is poor, easy to leave sequelae. in turn cause cardiovascular disease (coronary heart disease, old myocardial infarction, arrhythmias), cerebrovascular disease (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage), diabetes, respiratory disease (chronic bronchitis, pulmonary heart disease, lung infection) and a variety of tumor . After the elderly sick, psychological factors also change,often depressed, prone to anxiety after hospital care requirements, such as nurses want the same respect that they treat their elders,and hope in a short time to obtain a satisfactory treatment. Al ow elderly patients master of self-care and home-care basics, learn the point of care. Improve the quality of life of elderly patients.