晋语表轻贬意义的句末语气词“还”

摘要

晋语中有一种“×还”句子，其中“还”是表轻贬意义的句末语气词。“还”作为句末语气词，是从语气副词发展来的，其直接来源是表轻贬意义的带“还”的反问句，由于VP的独立或脱落，“还”位于分句或单句句末，因而成为句末语气词。%“Hai”(还)is a model particle at the end of a sentence in Jin dialect. Hai can express despising meaning.“Hai”is a model adverb in the beginning, and then it turns a model particle. First,“Hai”(还)is used in a rhetorical question with despising meaning, and then a pause is behind“Hai”(还), thus a whole sentence is separated to two parts,“Hai”(还)is at the end of a clause, finally,“Hai”(还) turns to a model particle.