《现代汉语词典》兼类词词类标注修订例析

摘要

The revision of word class labeling of multi-category words in Contemporary Chinese Dictionary from the 5th to 7th editions can be divided into two types, addition and reduction.Addition consists of adding sense (s) , changing word class labels, adding new headwords and lumping the meaning items of headwords. Reduction consists of the deletion or change of the labels of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, as well as the splitting and deletion of headwords. The evaluation of and reflection on the revision are based on the analysis of some specific entries. We propose that a usage pattern survey of words based on a large and balanced corpus be conducted before labeling word classes.%在兼类词词类标注的修订上, 《现代汉语词典》从第5版到第7版有增加和减少两大类.增加包括义项增加、词类更改、增收新词和条目合并四种致因, 减少则包括删改名词、动词、形容词、副词标记, 以及条目分开和条目删除等致因.文章以具体词条为例分析了这些修订, 在此基础上对《现代汉语词典》的兼类词词类标注修订做出评价和反思, 提倡结合大型平衡语料库的概括词使用模式调查来标注词类.