“轴线”的嬗变 法国现代园林景观对古典主义园林的传承与发展

摘要

The inheritance and development of classical gardens in modern French landscape architecture covers various aspects.This paper focused on axis’ which was the most typical design language of classical French gardens and analyzed the characteristics of axis landscape of classical gardens from three aspects,namely concentrated space,integrity design and perspective principles.In addition,it also explored the inheritance and development of axis’ in modern French landscape architecture and figured out that axis’ was only a media no matter it was in the extension of space structure,in the space expansion or the reorganization of concentrated space.This article encouraged a deeper thought on the spiritual inheritance of regional landscape%法国现代园林景观对古典主义园林优秀设计手法的传承与发展涉及到诸多的层面。以＂轴线＂这一法国古典主义园林最典型的设计语言作为主题,从集中性空间、整体性设计以及透视学原理三个层面简要分析古典主义园林轴线景观的典型特征。在此基础上,详细阐释法国现代园林景观对＂轴线＂这一设计手法的传承与发展。无论是空间结构的延续、空间拓展的意识转变还是集中性空间的重组,＂轴线＂仅仅是一种媒介,旨在引出对地域性景观更深层次的精神传承的思索。