近30年来西方科学哲学研究中的八大关系

摘要

De-philosophicalization is a basic trend of contemporary western philosophy of science .Howev-er, in the process of de-philosophicalization, there are some basic problems and relationships.This paper out-lines eight relationships, including:old problems and new methods, differentiation and convergence, naturali-zation and socialization, internalism and externalism, individual cognition and social cognition, structuralism and constructive empiricism, philosophy of science, cognitive science and AI science, science and metaphys-ics, etc.Through revealing these relationships, it hopes to provide reference for researchers of the philosophy of science and Marxist epistemology.%当代西方科学哲学发展的基本趋势是非哲学化，在这个非哲学化过程中，存在着一些最基本的问题与关系，文章将其归纳为八大关系，包括：老问题与新方法、分化与趋同、自然化与社会化、内在论与外在论、个体认识与社会认识、结构实在论与建构经验论、科学哲学、认知哲学与人工智能、科学与形而上学等关系。通过这些关系的揭示，为科学哲学、马克思主义认识论的研究者提供参照。