马寅初对建国初期高校知识分子思想改造运动的理解与把握

摘要

Thought-reform Revolution at the Beginning of PRC, which was called by the Central People＇s Government Ad- ministration Council, was organized automatically by university intellectuals on large-scale. Peking University is a national model of colleges and universities, Yinchu Ma, who was the headmaster of Peking University, became the vanguard of the revo- lution. Previous studies mostly suggested critics held positive recognition on Yinchu Ma＇s contributions And in recent years, ar- ticles which reflect ＂thought reform＂ are considered as the start of political interference on academic field. However, they are both lack of original data of the persons concerned. This article represents Yinchu Ma＇s own comprehension and assurance on thought-reform revolution. He always marched at the forefront, but held the different concept with government＇s vision. And the ＂purification＂ phenomenon which occured in the revolution was certainly not his desire.%新中国初期高等学校知识分子思想改造运动，是政务院号召，高校知识分子自动发起的大规模的知识分子思想改造运动。北京大学系全国高等学校的模范，身为北京大学校长的马寅初自然成为运动的推动者。以往的研究中，肯定者多论马寅初的积极态度与贡献，而近年反思“思想改造”的文章则视之为政治干预学术的开端。然而，无论哪种观点，均缺乏当事人的原始资料。本文通过第一手资料的搜集与研究，发现马寅初对“思想改造运动”有自己的理解与把握，他既走在时代潮流的前列，又与政府的设想有所不同，至于运动中发生的“洗澡”现象，就更非其所愿了。