立法机关的法律解释权述评——从全国人大常委会的法律解释权说起

摘要

In our current legal interpretation system, there are some problems caused by the exercise of the power of legal interpretation by the NPC Standing Committee, such as the exercise of power of legal interpretation not conforming to law, the regulations of the exercise of the power of legal interpretation not being clear, and the exercises of the power of legal interpreta- tion by the NPC Standing Committee leading to confusion between legislation and legal interpretation. According to theory, the basis supporting legislature to exercise the power of legal interpretation is unreasonable. Legislature is the author of the law, so legislature exercising the power of legal interpretation violates interpretation theory. Legislature does not enforce law, so legisla- ture does not need to exercise the power of legal interpretation. Legislature masters the power of legislation, so it is invalid for legislature to exercise the power of legal interpretation. Thus, the power of legal interpretation of legislature should be abol- ished%在我国当前的法律解释权体制下,全国人大常委会行使法律解释权出现一些问题,主要表现为法律解释权的行使不符合法律的要求,法律解释权的行使依据不明确,并且全国人大常委会行使法律解释权引发立法解释与立法的矛盾。从理论上说,立法机关行使法律解释权的根据不能成立。立法机关是法律的作者,它行使法律解释权不符合解释学原理。立法机关不是法律实施机关,它不需要行使法律解释权。立法机关具有立法权,它行使法律解释权没有意义。由此,立法机关的法律解释权应当废除。