文化产业在西方社会的产生与这些国家的经济发展和工业化进程关系密切.机械化的规模生产应用到文化领域催生了现代文化工业.大众文化娱乐形式的出现让普通大众也可便利地接触文化艺术这个曾经只属于少数人的特权领域,西方社会进入大众文化消费时代.大众文化内嵌着物质主义的实用价值观,是一种打破雅俗之分的文化.进入后工业社会,西方国家向着重视自我价值实现的后物质主义价值观转变,同时信息技术的应用使得定制化服务和灵活生产成为可能,文化产业作为高经济附加值服务行业以及以内容为核心的知识经济代表性领域再次迸发活力.文化产业发展与西方社会从工业化到信息化的社会变迁呈现出一种相互作用的同构关系,这种互动关系主要通过文化生产和文化生活(文化实践活动、文化价值观念)两个方面的基本机制来实现.%The emerging of cultural industries in the West is closely correlated with the economic development and indus -trialization of these countries.From the threshold of the 21th century,the mass production and the wide application of machines created ample commodities and enable the ordinary people to have access to culture and arts which used to be the privilege of the elite minority.In addition,the utility principle of commercial value affected people's aesthetic value.The western society entered into the era of mass consumption.As capitalism turned into flexible accumulation period since 1970s,cultural indus-tries began to earn new vitality as part of the high-value added knowledge economy.Moreover, the gradually emerging of the post-modern value of the emphasis on self-value realization and spiritual need in western countries chimed perfectly with the need of cultural consumption.The cultural industry is in a mutual-interaction relationship with the social progress through im-pacts of cultural value and cultural practices,the latter of which includes cultural production and the patterns of cultural life.
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