从“实体＂观的演化看亚里士多德的思想轨迹

摘要

The ＂Substance＂ is one of the most nuclear concepts of Aristotle, and ~ts evolution nan gone through three stages. Aristotle first considered individual as ＂substance＂, then considered general form as ＂substance＂, and in the end, considered the sheer form as ＂substance＂. This process in fact reflected the great change of Aristotle＇s philosophical position. He had turned from the original viewpoint of experience to the viewpoint of intellective, which constructed the theory through the logic language, with which the sense of ＂subtance＂ had been built, which had founded the base for the intellective metaphysics.%“实体”是亚里士多德哲学的核心概念，它经历了三个发展阶段。亚里士多德最初认为“实体”是个别事物，后来认为“实体”是一般的形式，最后认为“实体”是纯粹形式。亚里士多德“实体”观的这个演化过程表明了他的哲学立场的重大转变。他从最初的经验论立场转变到后来的逻辑化知性立场，“实体”的意义由此得以确立，这为后来的知性形而上学的发展奠定了基础。