牺牲的意义--论十七年革命历史题材小说中的死亡美学

摘要

In revolutionary history novels of the seventeen years,there are three modes of death narra-tion,die in battle,sacrifice in prison and sacrifice in duty,which have also constituted intertextuality with the left-wing literature,formed a new space for the explanation of the meaning.Therefore,in the value system and narrative mechanism of revolutionary discourse,complicated moral emotion and ethical purpose has been attached to the sacrifice for revolution.The meaning of sacrifice,which has been worshipped as a moral reason that worth imitating because it demonstrated the historical j ustice,has now extended into a vaster space of interpretation.%在十七年革命历史题材小说文本中，对死亡的言说大致有三种模式，即战场牺牲、狱中就义和以身殉公，其对死亡情境的叙述也与左翼文学构成了明显的互文性，并形成新的意义阐释空间。因此，在革命话语的价值体系和叙述机制中，革命的牺牲被寄寓了复杂的道德情感和伦理目的，而死亡意义也在被赋予历史的正义价值后，上升为被后世仿效的道德理性而获得了在更广阔的意义空间的延伸。