中国境内毕苏语方言词汇差异比较

摘要

This survey is an attempt to predict the differences and similarities of Bisu dialects within China by comparing 466 basic Bisu words based on ＂same words＂, ＂corresponding words＂, ＂similar words＂ and ＂distinctive words＂ these four criteria. The result shows that among the Bisu vocabulary being compared, just a small part of Bisu vocabulary （29%） is different, while more than 30% belongs to the ＂same words＂, and the rest remains the ＂corresponding words＂ and ＂similar words＂. This shows most Bisu vocabulary within China is basically mutual intelligible, and this also suggests that Bisu en joys high unity and intact among its dialects.%按照相同词、对应词、相似词和不同词4个标准对我国境内毕苏语的466个本词汇进行比较分析,并通过其结果初步预测我国境内毕苏语方言的差异情况。调查分析结果表明,在所比较的各毕苏方言词汇中,只有少部分词（29%）属于＂不同词＂,另有30%以上的词属于＂相同词＂,其余词为＂对应词＂和＂相似词＂。这表明我国境内大部分毕苏词汇具有相通性,还暗示毕苏语内部具有较强的统一性和完整性。