论宋代禅僧与士人的交游--以释晓莹《罗湖野录》和《云卧纪谈》为中心

摘要

Shi xiao-ying’ s LUO HU YE LU and YUN WO JI TAN are the Buddhism works which had some in-fection and status in the Buddhism history. The two works recorded the social intercourse between Buddhist Monk and scholar-officials on Buddhist Monk’ angle of view,which exhibited their consanguineous relation. The points of their social intercourse have:Buddhist Monk teaching the scholar-officials’ truth;the scholar-officials ad-miring Buddhist Monk’ scholarship;the scholar-officials and Buddhist Monk discussing the poesy and articles on Buddhist allegory;the scholar-officials and Buddhist Monk visiting and talking each other. The reasons of their social intercourse have:Confucianism lacking innovation,the theory of Buddhist alluring the scholar-officials;the scholar-officials are officials difficultly to Buddhist;Buddhist Monk having high literary culture having com-mon talk with the scholar-officials.%释晓莹的《罗湖野录》和《云卧纪谈》是在我国佛教史上有一定影响和地位的佛教史籍。两书从禅僧的角度以记载宋代禅僧和士人交游为主要内容，展现了两者之间的关系密切。两者交游特点主要有：禅僧开悟士人禅机；士人赞赏禅僧才学；士人与禅僧以禅论诗文等；士人与禅师互访论禅。两者交游的原因有：儒学理论缺乏创新，士人受禅学理论吸引；士人宦路坎坷入禅；禅僧文学修养高，与士人有着共同话语。