《甲寅杂志》与民初言论界的“文学”浮现

摘要

民初政论刊物《甲寅杂志》偶有文学创作，其大体因袭传统方式，基本不涉及中国文学的现代转型。“文学”的“现代”浮现的线索，表现于《甲寅杂志》的观念方面，在其众多的政治言论之中显得复杂、隐蔽，而所开拓的领域十分深广。《甲寅杂志》诸公以“人生”观照与评论小说，使得文学观念内化，同时也芜杂化，在其中不难发现新质。民初“文学”观念与整个社会精英阶层的思想变化密不可分，在其内部逐步酝酿否定性因素，从而超越晚清的改良文学思潮。黄远庸就标出“新文学”一词，试图寻找根本的救济方法，认为“新文学”应与现代思潮接触，以启蒙的手段促人觉醒，改良人生。%As a magazine on politics in Early Republic of China, The Tiger carries literary compositions occasionally, which generally has followed the traditional way and hardly even touched the modern trans-formation of Chinese Literature.The clue of literature modernity is complicated and concealed among po-litical speeches, which is revealed in concepts of The Tiger, and it opened up profound realms.The writ-ers of The Tiger appreciate and comment on novels from a viewpoint of life, which internalized and com-plicated the literature concepts.It’ s not difficult to discover new feature among their comments.The lit-erature concepts in Early Republic of China are closely linked to changes of thought of the social elite, within which negative factors are brewing gradually and the reformed literature ideological trend in the late Qing Dynasty is surpassed.Huang Yuan -yong proposed the word “new literature” and tried to find means of relief.He considered “new literature” should contact with modern thought.By means of en-lightenment people should be waken up and their life should be improved.