试析康德哲学对皮尔士哲学之影响

摘要

Kantian Philosophy and Science as well as Duns Scotus＇ Philosophy are concluded as the three theoretical foundations of Peirce＇s Philosophy.A comparison of Kant＇s Transzendental,Category Theory and his distinguishing of ＂practical＂ and＂pragmatic＂ to Peirce＇s Dream of Transzendental,New Category and his ＂Pragmatism＂ shows that Kantian Philosophy has the deepest influences on Peirce＇s.A back-to-the origin exploration of the influences will be helpful to make a thorough understanding of the nature and essence of Peirce＇s Philosophy.%康德哲学、科学与邓.司各脱哲学并称皮尔士哲学的三大理论渊源,其中尤以康德哲学对皮尔士哲学的影响最深,这主要体现在康德的先验哲学与皮尔士的先验哲学梦想、康德的范畴论与皮尔士的新范畴、康德对＂实践＂和＂实用＂的区分与皮尔士的＂实用主义＂三个方面。以溯其源、逐其流的方式探讨康德哲学对皮尔士哲学的影响并且条分缕析地梳理二者之间的内在关联将有助于我们深入把握皮尔士哲学的本质与精髓。