马克思的公平正义观考察

摘要

通过系统回顾马克思对蒲鲁东的批判提出：按照唯物辩证法，批判包含了肯定与否定两个环节，在批判的肯定环节中，马克思从正面展示了自己公平正义观的主要内容，即公平正义等观念是市场经济的产物，市场经济是这些观念的现实基础，从而论证了在社会主义市场经济条件下，把公平正义作为社会主义核心价值观的合理性与科学性。按照马克思的公平正义观，对应共同体与联合体这两类社会关系的伦理规范是两个不同的伦理体系，二者不可偏废。此观点对于我国建立以社会主义市场经济为基础的意识形态，确立社会主义核心价值观具有重要的理论和现实意义。%By reviewing Marx's critiques on Proudhon ,this article explored Marx's concept of fairness and justice from the affirmative aspect of materialist dialectics with his viewpoints of thinking fairness and justice are the products of the market economy and the market economy is the real basis of these ideas , w hich demonstrated the rationality and scientificity of taking fairness and justice as the core values of the socialist market economy .According to Marx's concept of fairness and justice ,the ethical norms corre‐sponding to the Community and the Commonwealth are two different ethical systems ,either of which can‐not be neglected .These viewpoints have important theoretical and practical significance in the establish‐ment of the socialist market economy ideology and socialist core values .