《国语》双宾语研究

摘要

This article picks the double objects sentences in Guoyu for exhausting survey and analysis,propose the guiding principle to identify the double objects sentences,namely from semantic relations,control in the form.According to the double objects sentences verb semantic types and the semantic relations with object,we divide the double objects sentences into seven categories,including the giving meaning double objects sentences,the Shidong meaning double objects sentences,the Weidong meaning double objects sentences,the calling meaning double objects sentences,the asking meaning double objects sentences,the obtaining double objects sentences and other meaning double objects sentences.This article describes the nearly object and the far object of four kinds of situations in Guoyu;Combined with modern Chinese this article briefly discusses the evolution of the double objects sentences roughly.%文章对《国语》双宾语进行穷尽性的整理分析,提出双宾语鉴别的指导原则,即从语义关系出发,用语表形式控制;按照双宾语动词的语义类型及其与宾语的语义关系把《国语》双宾语划分为7类,包括给予义双宾语、使动义双宾语、为动义双宾语、称谓义双宾语、询问义双宾语、获得义双宾语和其他义双宾语;描述《国语》双宾语的近宾语和远宾语的4种情况;并结合现代汉语双宾语简要论述了双宾语古今演变的大致情况。