《幽明录》社会称谓的情感表达

摘要

Appellation is very importent in language communication which is used to denote people.It is a set of appellations which is derived from people＇s roles,identity,social status,relatives,gender and occupation to reflect kindred,social relations between people and other relations.Accordingly,addressing terms are divided into relative addressing terms and social addressing forms.In You Ming Lu,the usage of adress terms are numerous and jumbled,This paper discusses emotional expressions of social appellation words.The author conduct quantitative,qualitative analysis in the book.From the view of You Ming Lu,we found that first the modest and honorific title of this period follow that of antient times.Second,some modest and honorific title was created in middle ancient times.We identify the characteristics of courtesy appellation from Syllables,part of speech,word meaning.%《幽明录》一书中使用了大量的称谓语,其中指称对象和用法既丰富又复杂,文章使用定量、定性的统计法,探究了其中的社会称谓的情感表达方式,从音节上、词性上、词义上分析了《幽明录》中尊称、谦称的表达特点,发现《幽明录》在尊称、谦称使用方面比较显著,既有沿用上古的,同时出现了不少新词,在指称和语法功能方面都有新突破,旧有的称谓词也增加了新义。除此之外,表达尊称、谦称的称谓语在构成形式上也有进一步的发展。