民国时期的曲沃旱烟业

摘要

民国时期,晋南曲沃县农业并不发达,农民生活举步维艰,然而商品经济的发展尤其是独具风格的旱烟业在20世纪前20年曾出现过并不短暂的繁荣期,呈现出与山西其他地区相异的景象。文章对这一时期旱烟业的发展,包括烟草种植情况、烟坊经营状况及旱烟业之经济地位等问题进行了探讨,在简要回顾旱烟业兴衰历程的基础上,考察了影响其兴衰的各种原因,认为曲沃烟草业的发展带动了曲沃地区乃至晋南地区商业的发展,对当地社会经济乃至晋南商品市场经济的发展产生了深远影响。%As wars and disasters were filled with in Republic Period,the agriculture of Quwo,which in the south of Shanxi,was not well-developed,and peasants led a very hard life.However,the development of commercial economy especially tobacco industry in the earlier 20 years of 20th century,appeared a not short prosperous time,and looked on an scene which different from other areas of Shanxi.The thesis will discuss problems such as tobacco growing,tobacco factory running and economic status of tobacco industry initially.On the basis of reviewing the rise and fall course of tobacco industry briefly,the thesis analyzes the reason of it in order to provide some reference for the present development of tobacco industry and the growth of economy in Quwo.