论缺失性体验对路遥小说创作的影响

摘要

路遥是中国当代文坛一位十分特殊的作家,他处在中国社会转型时期,在文学上也处于十七年向新时期文学过渡的承上启下的阶段。路遥童年时期的过继和贫苦生活的经历,对路遥的文学审美、个人性格、文学追求都有着深刻的影响,从缺失性体验这一心理学原理出发,探求路遥缺失性体验对其小说创作的影响,可以解释路遥小说中的一些特有现象。%Lu Yao is a very special writer in the contemporary literary world of China.He lived in the Chinese social transformation period,which is also the transformation period of literature from 17 years to the new period literature.His suffering experience in his childhood had great influence on his literary aesthetics,personality and literary pursuit.From the perspective of frustrating experience which is psychological principle,this paper explores the influence of frustrating experience on Lu Yao＇s novel writing,which may explain some special phenomena in his novels.