纺织产业集聚与全要素生产率——以新疆、江苏和浙江为例

摘要

This study conducted an empirical analysis to examine how industrial agglomeration affects the total factor productivity (TFP) of China's textile industry by using the fixed effects model estimation method,on the basis of the panel data of Xinjiang,Jiangsu and Zhejiang textile industry during 2005-2014.The results show that industrial agglomeration will significantly promote the TFP Malmquist Index growth of textile industry,while excessive industrial agglomeration will hinder its growth.Industrial agglomeration in Xinjiang promotes the TFP index greater than that in Jiangsu and better than the inhibitory effect in Zhejiang.The TFP index differences of textile industry in Eastern and Western China provide an opportunity for regional industrial transfer,which benefits the industrial agglomeration and TFP growth of textile industry in Western and Central China,and relief of the crowding effect caused by the excessive industrial agglomeration to improve production efficiency in Eastern China.%以2005-2014年新疆、江苏和浙江纺织产业为样本,运用固定效应面板模型,实证分析产业集聚对纺织业全要素生产率的影响.结果表明:提高产业集聚水平能促进纺织产业全要素生产率Malmquist指数的增长,过度集聚则会抑制其增长.新疆纺织产业集聚对TFP指数的促进作用强于江苏,更优于浙江的抑制作用.东西部地区间纺织产业全要素生产率指数存在较大差异,有利于实施区域产业转移,既能提高中西部地区纺织产业集聚程度,促进全要素生产率的增长,也能缓解东部地区纺织产业过度集聚带来的拥挤效应,改善生产效率.