少数民族地区护理实习生职业暴露的知信行现状及影响因素

摘要

Objective To investigate the occupational exposure of nursing interns in respect of knowledge, beliefs,behaviors and its influencing factors,thereby takingmeasures for reducing occupational exposure of nursing interns.Methods A total of 286 cases were enrolled in the department of vascular and thyroid surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of from February 2014 to February 2015,using self-designed ques-tionnaire survey,and the results was analyzed.Results 87.41% occupational exposure of clinical nursing interns came from clinical teachers.Exposure of relevant knowledge was(61.38 ± 15.93),the relevant knowledge score of the nursing interns was(24.15±7.32).Standard of occupational exposure protection was (90.27±12.63),the score of the nursing interns was (37.64±8.35).The total score of occupational expo-sure was (30.4±6.2),and the standard score was (45.8±9.1).Conclusion The nursing interns seem to lack the corresponding occupational exposure knowledge,the attitude seem to be positive but the behavior is not optimistic.%目的：探讨护理实习生职业暴露的知识、信念、行为现状及其影响因素。方法选取2014年2月－2015年2月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院血管甲状腺外科临床实习10个月的护理实习生286名为调查对象，采用自行设计的知信行调查问卷对其进行问卷调查，并分析调查结果。结果87．41％的临床护理实习生的职业暴露知识来自于临床带教老师。职业暴露相关知识标准分为（61．38±15．93）分，护理实习生相关知识得分为（24．15±7．32）分。职业暴露防护态度标准分为（90．27±12．63）分，护理实习生得分为（37．64±8．35）分。职业暴露行为总分为（30．46±2．76）分，标准分为（45．89±10．24）分。结论护理实习生缺乏相应的职业暴露知识，态度较为积极，但是行为表现不乐观。