Cyberpolitics participation right is a civil right where citizens legally express their political aspiration and assertion via the internet, discussing freely and participating in the public affairs and policy-makings so that they affect the real political life in either direct or indirect ways, which has the attribute of constitutional right under the protection by the constitutional law. Being a political right rendered in the procedure of conversation and negotiation, such civil right relies on the public sentiment of cyber democracy reflecting public volitions of which it acts on the real political life. Unlike the “negative defensive right” based on the traditional human rights theories, cyberpolitics participation right has the nature of “public rights”, requiring the government to take all the active safeguard actions. Firstly, it is required to emancipate the mind, re-establish the authority of constitution, and implement constitutional protection for cyberpolitics participation right positively; secondly, it is required to build the cyber domain for deliberative democracy and construct a healthy public cyber domain for our country; thirdly, it is required to continue to advance the construction of “responsible government” and “law-based government”, so as to realize the institutionalized and legalized connection between the democratic opinions and the real politics.%网络政治参与权是公民通过互联网合法表达政治意愿、主张，自由讨论并参与公共事务、公共决策，从而直接或间接影响现实政治生活的一种公民权利，具有宪法权利的属性，受宪法保护。这一公民权利是一种以对话协商过程所呈现的政治权利，依赖于反映公共意志的网络民主舆情作用于现实政治生活。网络政治参与权不同于传统人权理论上的“消极防卫权”，而是具有“公权”的性质，需要政府采取积极主动的各项措施来保障：第一要解放思想，重树宪法权威，积极落实网络政治参与权的宪法保护；第二是搭建协商民主的网络场域，构建我国健康的网络公共领域；第三要继续推进“责任政府”、“法治政府”建设，实现民主舆情与现实政治的制度化、法治化衔接。
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