责任伦理：降低贫困生资助工作道德风险的有效途径

摘要

As an important feature of financing aid work for university poor students, the moral hazard problem not only determines its success or failure but also highly affects the entire community values and ethical order. The new paradigm of ethical thinking and the pursuit of perfection of responsibility ethics provide remedial mechanism to deal with the moral hazard of financing aid work. Adding the responsibility ethics in the ethics structure of financing aid work for university poor students is an effective way for our response to the challenges of moral hazard for aiding poor students. On the one hand, we need to strengthen the subjects' responsibility ethics education, enhance their ability of responsibility awareness and ability; on the other hand, it is needed to establish the ethical rules and supervision and evaluation mechanism for supporting funding policy to stimulate the subjects to fulfill the spirit of ethical responsibility.%道德风险问题作为贫困生资助工作的重要特征，不仅影响着资助工作的成败，也冲撞着整个社会价值观念和伦理秩序。责任伦理的新型伦理思维范式和至善追求为我们应对资助工作道德风险提供了疗救机制。把责任伦理纳入贫困生资助工作的伦理构建中，是我们应对道德风险挑战的有效途径：一方面加强主体的责任伦理教育，提升责任认识与责任能力；另一方面要建立与资助政策相配套的责任伦理规则和监督评价机制，激发主体履行责任的伦理精神。