悲情人生——关汉卿与曾瑞青楼题材散曲之比较

摘要

Guan Hanqing and Zeng Rui as the representative writers of the first and second generation"Leisure travel"writers in the Yuan Dynasty.They created a large number of brothels theme Verse.Both showing a close interaction with the famous geisha and the human care to prostitutes.But their different life experiences and background caused some differences.In short,the type of GuanHan-qing ’"cynicalness"and Zeng Rui’"caution"reflected the common substance of Yuan literati’ tragic fate.%关汉卿、曾瑞分别为元散曲第一代、第二代＂悠游市井＂的代表作家,他们创作了大量青楼题材散曲,既呈现出与著名歌妓密切交往和对妓女人文关怀的共同特征,又因各自生活经历和时代背景不同而造成差异。概而言之,关汉卿式的＂玩世＂与曾瑞式的＂警世＂折射了元代文人悲剧性命运的共同实质。