关汉卿与曾瑞青楼题材散曲之比较

摘要

关汉卿、曾瑞分别为元散曲第一代、第二代＂悠游市井＂的代表作家,他们创作了大量青楼题材散曲,既呈现出与著名歌妓密切交往和对妓女人文关怀的共同特征,又因各自生活经历和时代背景不同而造成差异。概而言之,关汉卿式的＂玩世＂与曾瑞式的＂警世＂折射了元代文人悲剧性命运的共同实质。%Guan Hanqing and Zeng Rui,the representative writers of the first and second generation of ＂leisure travel＂ writers in the Yuan Dynasty.They created a large number of brothels theme Verse.Both of them showed a close interaction with the famous geisha and the human care to prostitutes.But their different life experiences and background caused some differences.In short,the type of GUAN Hanqing’s ＂cynicalness＂ and Zeng Rui’s ＂caution＂ reflected the common substance of Yuan literati’s tragic fate.