从《生死疲劳》看莫言小说中的视角与常用结构

摘要

Life and Death are Wearing Me Out is a comprehensive summary of Mo Yan’s narrative art. In this novel, free transformation of narrative perspective and other typical characteristics are highlighted. This paper, based on the novel, analyses Mo Yan’s novel narrative perspective, narrative structure and explores various techniques in his"literary kingdom".%莫言的长篇小说《生死疲劳》是对他叙事艺术的全面总结。在该小说中，叙事视角的自由转换、元小说叙事等多种典型特点都有所彰显。文章以《生死疲劳》为线索，主要分析莫言小说中的叙事视角、叙事结构，并探究各个手法在莫言的“文学王国”中的初显、成熟运用和不同文本中所展现的具体变化。