论黑格尔精神运动的内在逻辑

摘要

人有追求精神需要的本性,黑格尔认为精神的形成及其运动有其深刻的内在逻辑规律,它是抽象的前主观意识一分为二或树立对立面,在扬弃异化的过程中重建自我意识同一性.前意识构成精神运动的逻辑起点,精神运动体现为意识的异化和克服异化、并回复到自身,自我意识上升为理性就形成了精神,精神转向实体阶段仍依循否定之否定轨迹重新占有对象上升为绝对精神.黑格尔思辨下的精神运动完全是纯粹的唯心主义论域,但其辩证法思想具有合理内涵.%It is human's instinct to pursue spiritual needs. Hegel believes that the formation and movement of spirit have their pro-found internal logical laws,and the processes of the alienation and the abandonment of alienation of the abstract spirit are due to the fact that the single spirit breaks into the opposites and then rebuilds the identity itself. Hegel also believes that the pre-subjective or-der constitutes the subjective component of epistemology. Furthermore,the division of self-consciousness leads to spiritual alienation and the desire for profit brings us stress,affecting the order in which the spirit operates. The spiritual movement under Hegel's specu-lation is entirely in the field of pure idealism. Its idealist dialectics is of enlightening value to materialist dialectics,and the discussion on the nature of spirituality is also critical to the interpretation of current spiritual phenomena.